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传统天井式民居的窗户性能显著影响室内自然采光水平。本研究对江西省金溪县浒湾村天井式传统民居进行了仿真模拟,旨在确定传统天井式住宅室内自然采光的最佳策略。结果表明,窗地比至少应达到为1/6,高窗和普通窗组合运用是理想的选择,窗棂对室内自然采光的影响最小。运用Ecotect软件得出的采光策略提高了室内自然采光,使用照度计现场测量的传统方法并不准确。
The window performance of traditional patio houses significantly affects the natural daylighting levels in the room. This study simulated the Patio traditional houses in Hu Bay Village, Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province, in order to determine the best strategy for natural daylighting in the traditional patios. The results show that the ratio of windows to ground should be at least 1/6, and the combination of high windows and ordinary windows is the best choice. The influence of windows and pillars on indoor natural lighting is the smallest. The lighting strategy derived from Ecotect software improves indoor daylighting and the traditional method of field measurements using an illuminometer is inaccurate.