国有商业企业目前的生产力现状已不适应改革和发展的需要。主要因为: 其一,从最深和中间层次看,社会主义初级阶段的国有商业企业仍然没有摆脱区域市场、原始的仓储设备和人拉肩扛的手工操作,工人和干部队伍中半文盲占三分之一及少量的先进的通讯办公设施,同科技水平不高的操作者并存这种生产力落 The current productivity of state-owned commercial enterprises has not met the needs of reform and development. Mainly because: First, from the deepest and intermediate levels, the state-owned commercial enterprises in the primary stage of socialism still did not get rid of the regional market. The original warehousing equipment and the manual operation of people were carried by their shoulders. The semi-literate thirds of workers and cadres A small amount of advanced communications and office facilities, with the level of science and technology operators are not coexist with this productivity