根据美国教育家杜威的观点,教育的过程就是不断发展个人能力熏染他的意识,形成他的习惯,锻炼他的思想,并激发他的感情和情绪的过程。如此,则这个人就会成为一个固有文化资本的继承者。〔1〕人在教育的过程中,完成了自身的社会化过程,学习了技能,继承了文化,如此的教育才是根植于社会的教育。本文研究的傣族是生活于我国西南地区的少数民族,其经历了 According to Dewey, an American educator, the process of education is the continuous development of the process by which one’s own abilities digest his consciousness, form his habits, exercise his thoughts, and stimulate his feelings and emotions. In this way, the individual becomes an inheritor of an inherent cultural capital. 〔1〕 In the process of education, people completed their own socialization process, learning skills, inherited culture, so that education is rooted in the education of society. The Dai people studied in this paper are the ethnic minorities living in the southwest of China