高新技术企业创新效率的测度评价研究——全国、中部地区和河南对比分析

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近年来,全国和各地区高新技术企业规模不断壮大,研发投入持续增加,而如何评价高新技术企业创新效率是一个值得研究的重要课题.构建高新技术企业创新效率的评价体系,利用Wind数据库相关数据,分别采用DEA-BC2模型、Malmquist模型对全国、中部地区和河南高新技术企业静态和动态创新效率进行测算和评价.研究结果发现,在2007-2017年间,河南省高新技术企业静态创新效率平均值小于1和全国平均值,主要原因是由于规模收益递减导致规模效率低下.河南省动态创新效率高于全国和中部地区,主要是由技术进步带来的高效率.本文研究有助于科学评价高新技术企业创新效率和推动河南经济高质量发展.
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