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目的 为了解邯郸市中小学生意外伤害的种类、原因及地点 ,拟订防治儿童意外伤害的措施。方法 采取多级抽样方法对中小学生过去一学年的意外伤害进行了流行病学调查。结果 意外伤害率为 10 82 % ,男生高于女生 ,小学生高于中学生 ,伤害人次率居前 5位的是跌伤 ( 4 3 1% )、碰伤 ( 3 2 4 )、车辆伤 ( 2 3 2 % )、烧烫伤 ( 1 68% )和刀剪等锐器伤 ( 1 68% )。伤害原因主要是体育运动、骑车、玩耍打架和劳动。结论 意外伤害的发生与年龄、性别等有关 ,是可以预防的疾病 ,应加强对中小学生的安全教育 ,并通过各种教育和安全机构 ,提高学生的自我保护意识 ,减少意外伤害的发生
Objective To understand the types, causes and locations of accidental injuries among primary and secondary school students in Handan City, and to draw up measures to prevent accidental injuries to children. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to investigate the accidental injuries of primary and secondary school students in the past school year. Results The accidental injury rate was 10 82%. The male students were higher than the female students and the primary students were higher than the middle school students. The top 5 injuries were the falls (431%), bruises (3 2 4) and vehicle injuries 2%), burns (16 68%) and sharp cutters such as scissors (16 68%). The main causes of injury are sports, cycling, playing fights and labor. Conclusions The occurrence of accidental injury is related to age and gender, which is a preventable disease. It is necessary to strengthen the safety education for primary and secondary students and improve students’ sense of self-protection and reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries through various educational and security agencies