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劳伦斯的长篇小说——《误人歧途的女人》(1920),与他的另一部长篇小说《出走的男人》(1922)几乎在同一个时期内,相继问世。如果再联想他后来的中短篇小说,比如《骑马出走的女人》(短篇,1928)、《逃跑的公鸡》(中篇,1929)等作品,你会问,劳伦斯这是怎么啦?一会儿女人误入歧途、骑马出走,一会而男人要逃跑、要出走?擅长在人与自然、人与社会、人与自我冲突中揭示情感世界发展的劳伦斯,在长篇小说《误入歧途的女人》中,展示了主人公——艾妮维娜的爱情历程。这部小说显然没有同期《出走的男人》在自我心灵方面挖掘得深刻——或许是因为女人情感自身的命运在一个机械的工业文明中总是摇摆不定、处于感性层面的缘故?近年来,一些评论家开始尝试用二元论这一哲学思想来解读劳伦斯,这种做法逐渐地为评论界所广泛接受。~[1](pp.305-308)本文亦认为,更深层的根源即在于资本社会带来的二元冲突和异化当中。
Lawrence’s novel The Wicked Woman (1920) and his other novel The Walking Man (1922) came out almost one time in a row. If you think of later short stories such as The Woman on Horseback (Shorty, 1928), Running Cock (1929) and other works, what would you say about Lawrence? Going astray, riding out, for a while while men want to run away, to leave? Good at revealing the development of the emotional world in the conflict between man and nature, man and society, man and self, Lawrence, in the novel “astray woman” Shows the protagonist - Aenevina’s love history. This novel apparently did not dig deep in the self-mind of the “running man” during the same period - perhaps because the fate of the woman’s emotions is always wavering and sensual in a mechanical industrial civilization. In recent years, some Critics began to try to interpret Lawrence from the philosophical thought of dualism, which was gradually accepted by the critics. ~ [1] (pp.305-308) This paper also argues that the deeper root cause lies in the binary conflict and alienation brought about by the capitalist society.