我们党的长期革命实践证明,对青年进行有效的共产主义理想教育,必须建立在马克思主义的唯物主义的基础上,即做到实事求是。任何离开这一正确的思想路线的指导,就会使理想教育走向邪路。在达方面,既有成功的经验,也有沉痛的教训。在民主革命时期极端困难的物质条件下,我们宣传的共产主义理想为什么能把亿万青年鼓动起来,很重要的是因为当时宣传共产主义远大理想紧密地与人民的切身利益、与当时的社会现实、与青年个人理想结合起来,使理想具有强烈的现实性;并且又从解决人们的现实利益入手,引导人们向更高的目标奋斗,使理想变为现实的理想;现实变为理想的现实。达样,理想便成为青年的强大精神支 The long-term revolutionary practice of our party has proved that an effective communist ideal education for young people must be based on Marxist materialism, that is, be practical and realistic. Any guidance that leaves this correct line of thought will lead the ideal education to the wrong path. At Da, there are both successful experiences and painful lessons. Under extremely difficult material conditions in the period of the democratic revolution, why did the propaganda communist ideals inspire hundreds of millions of young people? It is very important because the great ideal of communism was then closely linked with the immediate interests of the people and the social reality of the time , Combined with the individual ideal of youth, making the ideal strong reality; and starting from solving the real interests of the people, guiding people to strive for a higher goal and making the ideal an ideal reality; and the reality becomes an ideal reality. To like, the ideal has become a strong spiritual branch of youth