论文部分内容阅读
在我国,基础研究成果能否获得国家自然科学奖是判定其水平的重要标志。本文对近几年地质学领域授奖项目的特点进行了归纳总结,为地质类院校和科研院所将来的学科发展布局及科技战略规划提供借鉴作用。基于国家自然科学奖,文中提出“学科获奖率”的概念,定量表征高等院校和科研院所的原始创新能力和学科发展水平。研究结果表明,近年来高等院校和科研院所在地质学的基础学科领域均获得过国家自然科学奖,岩石学与岩石地球化学和古生物学的相对优势明显,矿床学和构造地质学的优势需要加强。
In our country, whether the achievements of basic research can obtain the National Natural Science Award is an important symbol to judge its level. This article summarizes the characteristics of awarding projects in the field of geology in recent years, and provides reference for the future disciplinary development and strategic planning of science and technology institutions. Based on the National Natural Science Prize, the article proposes the concept of “winning rate of subject”, and quantitatively characterizes the original innovation ability and the level of subject development of universities and research institutes. The results show that in recent years, universities and research institutes have won the National Natural Science Prize in the basic disciplines of geology. The relative advantages of petrology and geochemistry and paleontology are obvious. The advantages of mineralogy and tectonics require strengthen.