教育是什么?教育的本质是什么?教育的目的又是什么?古今中外的教育家们都有专门论述。尽管是仁者见仁、智者见智,但有一点他们的认识是一致的,即教育的根本目的是促进人全面而自由的发展。全体生命的发展、生命的全面发展、生命的可持续发展、生命的个性化发展是教育追求的最终目的,也是新课程改革提倡的一种新的教育理念,同时还是教育所培养人才质量规格标准的重要标志。然而,我国的教育由于受传统教育文化的影响,以知识本位为基本价值取向,重点关注的是知识的传授,而恰恰缺少“人”这一最重要的要 What is education? What is the essence of education? What is the purpose of education? Educators at all times and in all countries have devoted themselves to this discussion. Although there are benevolences and benevolences, the wise men see the wisdom, but one thing is their consistent understanding that the fundamental purpose of education is to promote the full and free development of people. The development of the whole life, the all-round development of life, the sustainable development of life and the personalized development of life are the ultimate goals of education pursuit and also a new educational philosophy advocated by the new curriculum reform. At the same time, they are also the standards of the quality standards of personnel trained by education The important symbol. However, due to the influence of the traditional education and culture in our country, the basic idea of ​​knowledge is the basic value orientation, and the focus is on the imparting of knowledge, but the most important one is the lack of “people”