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民航业的发展离不开政府的管理,但政府如何管理空运业问题,涉及到政府在民航业的经济职能与管理方式。通过对美国和日本政府管理民航业的历史回顾,归纳出美国“自由市场模式”的特点和日本“政府主导模式”的特点,提出有利于中国民航业发展的政府经济职能与管理方式的启示。
The development of the civil aviation industry can not be separated from the management of the government. However, how the government manages the air transport industry involves the government’s economic functions and management in the civil aviation industry. Through the historical review of the management of the civil aviation industry by the United States and Japan, the characteristics of the “free market model” in the United States and the characteristics of Japan’s “government-led mode” are summarized, and the government economic functions and management that are conducive to the development of China’s civil aviation industry are put forward Inspiration from the way.