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我国明代伟大的航海家郑和(1371—1435),原名马和,为中亚布撒拉回教教主之后,其六世祖赛典赤·赡思丁,元太祖时自西域来华,他的后裔世居云南。因西域人无姓,从汉俗后改姓马氏。明成祖又赐“郑”姓,因而改称郑和。赐姓是封建皇帝臣属表示特殊恩宠的一种方式,受赐者被认为蒙恩沐泽,天大的造化。明成祖赐马和姓“郑”与马和在河北通县“郑村”立大功有关。公元1398年(明洪武三十一年)朱元璋病死,长孙朱允炆即位,是为建文帝,他采纳了大臣齐泰,黄子澄的建议,实行削藩,先后废掉了周王朱(木肃)、湘王朱柏、代王朱桂、岷王朱楩,齐王朱榑,最后下诏,要燕王朱棣自动让出王位。朱棣见王位难保,便以诛讨齐泰、黄子澄为名,起兵夺取建文帝的皇位。这场战争打了将近三年,开始阶段,燕王势弱,处于守势,但后来,滹沱河(属河北安平县地)一仗,把大将军耿炳文统帅的十三万大军杀败,接着又在河北通县郑村将李景隆军打得丢盔卸甲,然后西略大同,东攻济南,还兵沧州,公元1402年1月长驱南进,消灭
After the great navigator Ming Ho (1371-1435) of the Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Mahe, was a Muslim leader in Central Asia, his grandson Chia-ssu Ding-ding, the sixth generation ancestor, came to China from the Western Regions during Yuan Taizu’s Yuan Dynasty. His descendants Live in Yunnan. Due to the absence of surnames in the Western Regions, Ma changed his name from the Chinese custom. Ming Cheng Zu also gave “Zheng” surname, so renamed Zheng He. A surname is a feudal emperor who is a sub-gracious means of a particular favor, the recipient is considered grace Muze, great good fortune. Ming Cheng Zu Mama and surnamed “Zheng” and Ma and Tong County in Hebei “Zhengcun” Li Da Gong related. In 1398 (Ming Hongwu thirty-one years) Zhu Yuanzhang died, Changsun Zhu Yun ascended the throne, is to build the emperor, he adopted the Minister Qi Tai, Huang Zi Cheng’s proposal, the implementation of cutting fan, has destroyed the king of Zhou Zhu (Mu Su) Wang Zhu Zhu Xian, Wang Zhu Gui, Min Zhu Zhu, Wang Qi Zhu Qi, the last Xiazhao, Yan Wang Zhu Di automatically give up the throne. Zhu Di see the throne difficult to protect, then to punish Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng in the name of the army to seize the throne of Emperor Jianwen. The war lasted nearly three years. In the initial stage, Yan Wang was weak and in a defensive position. Later, the Hutuo River (an area of Hebei Anping) battled the 130,000 troops of General Geng Bingwen, then defeated In Tongxiang, Hebei Zheng village will be Li Jinglongjun hit a helmet throw unload armor, and then slightly west of Datong, East attack Jinan, Cangzhou soldiers, in January 1402 AD drive south, destroy