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蔡家话[■■■]是一个以SVO为主要语序类型的类汉语分析型语言。归属不详。本文从类型学角度出发,参照Chappell提出的汉语族语言(Sinitic languages)优级比较句(comparative of superiority)类型,对贵州赫章兴发蔡家话的七种优级比较句进行考察。除了对句型的关注,本文还关注优级比较句中的决定性谓语元素的类型以及这些元素和各个句型的搭配关系,从而实现对蔡家话优比句的穷尽描写。
Cai Jiahua [■■■] is a Chinese-language analytic language with SVO as the main type. Attribution is unknown. Based on the type of comparative of superiority proposed by Chappell in the Sinitic languages, this paper examines the seven superior comparative sentences of Cai Jiahua in Hezhang of Guizhou Province. In addition to the concern about the sentence pattern, this article also pays close attention to the types of decisive predicate elements in the superior comparative sentence and the collocations between these elements and each sentence pattern, so as to realize the exhaustive description of the Ci clauses in Caijia dialect.