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目的研究并探讨主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者介入治疗的护理方法及效果。方法选取本院2015年1月至2016年1月收治的60例主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者作为研究对象,采取计算机随机序列法分为2组,每组30例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施优质护理,比较2组患者的并发症发生率、护理满意度、心理状态、睡眠质量、生活质量。结果观察组的患者并发症发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.043,P=0.044),其护理满意度、生活质量各项评分均明显提高(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分、睡眠质量指数较干预前均明显降低(P=0.00),且低于干预后的对照组(P=0.00)。结论在主动脉夹层动脉瘤患者的介入治疗过程中,实施优质护理干预可有效减少并发症,改善患者的心理状态、睡眠质量、生活质量,还可提高患者对护理服务的满意度。
Objective To study and discuss the nursing methods and effects of interventional therapy in patients with aortic dissection aneurysm. Methods Sixty patients with dissecting aortic aneurysm treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the study subjects. The patients were divided into two groups (30 in each group) by computer randomized sequence. The control group underwent routine nursing care and the observation group underwent high-quality nursing care. The complication rates, nursing satisfaction, psychological status, sleep quality and quality of life in the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complication in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ2 = 4.043, P = 0.044). The scores of nursing satisfaction and quality of life were significantly increased (P <0.05). After the intervention, the patients in the observation group Anxiety score, depression score and sleep quality index were significantly lower than before intervention (P = 0.00), and lower than the control group after intervention (P = 0.00). Conclusion In interventional therapy of patients with aortic dissection, the implementation of quality nursing intervention can effectively reduce complications, improve the patient’s psychological status, quality of sleep, quality of life, but also improve patient satisfaction with nursing services.