论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨抗生素滥用问题和对策。方法:利用问卷调查法,选取我院2014年2月-2017年2月期间抗生素使用情况进行调查。结果:学生组、老干部组和自费组,3组比较有明显的差异性,P<0.05;各类抗生素使用频率由高到低依次为青霉素(5种,5637次),头孢菌类(7种,1476次),喹诺酮类(4中,2596次),氨基糖苷类(8种,212次),磺胺类(1种,108次),抗真菌药(1中,58次);抗生素销售数目远远高于全国医药经济信息网统计的我国医院抗感染药物销售金额占药品销售金融的比例,说明我院存在抗生素滥用问。结论:医院存在明显的抗生素滥用问题,必须给予针对的措施,预防抗生素滥用,促进药物的合理应用。
Objective: To explore the problems and countermeasures of antibiotic abuse. Methods: The use of questionnaires, select our hospital from February 2014 to February 2017 during the antibiotic use survey. Results: There were significant differences among the three groups (P <0.05). The highest and lowest frequency of antibiotics were penicillin (5 species, 5637 times), cephalosporins (7 species , 1476 times), quinolones (4 times, 2596 times), aminoglycosides (8 times, 212 times), sulfonamides (1 times, 108 times), antifungal drugs Much higher than the national medical economic information network statistics of China’s hospital sales of anti-infective drugs accounting for the proportion of drug sales finance, indicating the existence of antibiotic abuse in our hospital asked. Conclusion: There is obvious abuse of antibiotics in hospitals. Measures must be taken to prevent abuse of antibiotics and promote the rational use of drugs.