论文部分内容阅读
20世纪50年代,在中央调整工业布局和考虑国防安全的战略指导下,在内地省市的积极争取的基础上,同时也是为了克服暂时的困难局面,上海实行了工厂内迁计划。上海工厂内迁以私营企业为主,早期搬迁管理较为松散,后随着上海困难局面的克服,工厂内迁则主要是配合国家关于沿海紧缩和上海支援内地建设的整体规划,搬迁管理也逐渐规范化。上海工厂内迁无论是对上海经济还是全国经济的发展都产生了重要的历史影响。
In the 1950s, under the strategic guidance of the central authorities in adjusting industrial layout and considering national defense and security, and based on the active fight of the provinces and municipalities in the interior and at the same time in order to overcome the temporary difficulties, Shanghai implemented the relocation plan of the factory. The relocation of the factory in Shanghai was dominated by the private sector, and the relocation and relocation management was relatively loose. After the difficult situation in Shanghai was overcome, the relocation of the factory was mainly in line with the overall plan of the State on the tightening of the coastal areas and Shanghai’s support for the construction of the hinterland and the gradual standardization of relocation management . The relocation of the Shanghai factory has had an important historical impact both on the Shanghai economy and on the development of the national economy.