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日益严重的全球性生态危机要求人们重新反思自身的行为方式,反思人与自然的关系,建构区别于现代工业文明的新型文化,我们称之为“生态文化”。生态文化建设不仅要求从理论上解决人与自然的关系问题,而且还要求在现实社会实践中寻求协调人与自然关系的制度,以及相应的生产生活方式。本文从生态学马克思主义的理论视角来阐释生态危机爆发的根源,从而引发对当今生态文化的反思,通过生态学马克思主义者对生态文化内涵的重新把握,为我国树立社会主义生态文化观,全面建设和谐社会提供理论依据和实践指导。
The increasingly serious global ecological crisis requires that people reconsider their own behavior, reflect on the relationship between man and nature, and construct a new culture different from modern industrial civilization, which we call “eco-culture.” The construction of ecological culture not only requires the theoretical solution to the problem of the relationship between man and nature, but also requires that the system of coordinating the relationship between man and nature and the corresponding mode of production and life should be sought in the realistic social practice. This essay illustrates the origin of ecological crisis from the perspective of ecological Marxism theory, and then leads to the reflection on current ecological culture. Through the ecological Marxist’s reinterpretation of the ecological culture connotation, this article establishes the socialist ecological culture view for our country Building a harmonious society to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance.