企业社会责任是20世纪以来凸现于诸多学科领域的一个重要概念,也是建构企业与社会和谐关系的一种基本思想。本文在分析企业社会责任与构建社会主义和谐社会的关系时,分别从和谐社会背景下研究企业社会责任的重要性、企业社会责任是构建和谐社会的重要内容、企业社会责任是构建和谐社会新要求三个方面展开;然后通过引导企业树立社会责任观念,对推进企业社会责任法制化、完善企业社会责任的监督机制等提出对策思考。 Corporate social responsibility is an important concept that has emerged in many academic fields since the 20th century. It is also a basic idea of ​​building a harmonious relationship between enterprises and society. This paper analyzes the importance of corporate social responsibility from the background of building a harmonious society when analyzing the relationship between corporate social responsibility and building a harmonious socialist society. Corporate social responsibility is an important part of building a harmonious society. Corporate social responsibility is the new requirement for building a harmonious society Then, it puts forward countermeasures through guiding enterprises to establish the concept of social responsibility, promoting the legalization of corporate social responsibility and perfecting the supervision mechanism of corporate social responsibility.