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资格预审是工程招标中的一个重要程序,它对市场的影响很少有研究文献涉及。通过对预审标准设置的分析,调查收集重庆某区一定时期内所有公开招标项目预审前后的有关数据,对资格预审对市场竞争的影响进行了分析。发现在招标过程中的资格预审环节对不同资质企业进入市场有不同的影响,它限制了资质较低承包商参与竞争的程度,加剧了挂靠等违法的市场行为,削弱了竞争强度。正确认识资格预审程序在市场中的作用,有助于改善施工招标市场的竞争和规范市场竞争行为。
Prequalification is an important process in project bidding. Its impact on the market is rarely related to the research literature. Through the analysis of the pre-trial standard setting, the data collected before and after preliminary examination of all open tenders in a certain period of Chongqing in a certain period were collected and analyzed, and the impact of pre-qualification on market competition was analyzed. It is found that the prequalification process in the bidding process has different impacts on different qualified enterprises entering the market. It restricts the degree to which less qualified contractors participate in the competition, exacerbates unlawful market behaviors such as anchoring and weakens the competition intensity. Correctly understanding the role of prequalification procedure in the market can help to improve the competition in the construction bidding market and regulate the competition in the market.