二十世纪的西方现代文学就要走完自己最后的旅程而迈向二十一世纪,现在该是对其重新加以必要的审视和批评的时候了。自第一次世界大战以来,它所走过的道路的确复杂多变,不仅各种文学派别纷纭繁多,而且文艺理论主张也层出不穷。二十世纪的文学以其特有的哲学和科学成就作为背景,从一开始就显示出与传统文学不 It is high time that Western modern literature of the 20th century walked its own final journey towards the 21st century and it is time to re-examine it with necessary scrutiny. Since the First World War, the road it has taken has been complicated and changeable. There are many different kinds of literary schools and various theories of literary and artistic theory are also emerging. Twentieth-century literature, with its unique philosophical and scientific achievements as a backdrop, shows from the very beginning that unlike traditional literature