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和谐社会是两千年来儒家所追求的社会目标。儒家在以“尽性”、“位育”、“利者义之和”为内涵的合和哲学基础上,形成了和谐社会理念,同时还进行了以伦理社会和“福利国家”为特征的实践,并设计“大同社会”作为和谐社会的终极蓝图。由于其固有的“泛道德主义”和君主专制的局限与矛盾,儒家和谐社会的实践未能成功,但它主张统筹社会不同阶层,统筹强势与弱势人群、贫与富、国家与国家、社会与自然关系的追求,仍对现代和谐社会的建构有重要的借鉴意义。
A harmonious society is the social goal pursued by Confucians for two thousand years. Confucianism formed the concept of a harmonious society on the basis of the philosophy of harmony based on the concept of “best sex,” “well-being,” and “well-meaning and harmonious people.” At the same time, Confucianism also carried out an ethical society and “welfare state” Practice and design “the harmonious society” as the ultimate blueprint for a harmonious society. Because of its inherent “pan-moralism” and the monarchy’s limitation and contradiction, the practice of Confucianism harmonious society failed to succeed. However, it advocated the co-ordination of different social strata, the co-ordination of the strong and the weak, the poor and the rich, the state and the state, the social and The pursuit of natural relations still has an important reference for the construction of modern harmonious society.