芽接是果树繁殖上一种重要方法。芽接和砧木的接合方式和芽的削取方法不同,而且式样也多,如丁字形接芽、倒丁字形芽接、方形芽接(贴芽子)、十字形芽接、嵌芽接(H字形芽接)、管状芽接(套接)和笛状芽接等等。这些方法因果树种类和地区的不同,都有不同程度的采用。在生产上选用的标准,以嫁接成活率最高、手续最简便、技术最容易掌握等三点为依据,因为这样可以降低果苗生产成本;而在大量繁殖苗木和技术人员不足的条件下,对於苗圃经营尤其重要。 新疆为祖国果树产区之一。各族人民在这方面也积累了一些经验,对於重要果树(苹果、梨、桃)的繁殖,普遍采用套接法和丁字形等接法。这两种方法在使用上尚有独到之处,现特介绍出来,供各地参考试用。 Budding is an important method of fruit tree breeding. Budding and rootstock jointing method and bud cutting method is different, and the style is also more, such as the T-shaped bud, inverted Bud shaped bud, square budding (posted Buds), cross bud budding, Bud Budding (H budding) Tubular budding (socket) and flute budding and so on. These methods have different degrees of causal tree species and regions. In the production of the selected standards to the highest survival rate of grafting, the most convenient procedures, the most easy to grasp the three technologies as the basis, because it can reduce the cost of fruit seedlings production; and in the case of large numbers of breeding seedlings and technical staff for the lack of conditions, Nursery management is particularly important. Xinjiang is one of the fruit producing areas in the motherland. People of all ethnic groups have also accumulated some experience in this regard. For the propagation of important fruit trees (apples, pears and peaches), the common methods of sockets and t-shirts are adopted. The two methods are unique in use, are introduced, for reference around the trial.