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劳动是一个古老而常新的话题,理论家的解释各有千秋。生态马克思主义者高兹在批判资本主义劳动的基础上,从时间的解放、工作的解放、废除付薪劳动、重建工作与倡导非物质的劳动等五个方面阐述了自己的生态社会主义的劳动观。高兹看到了劳动分工是资本主义控制生产的手段,但他没有坚持历史唯物主义的立场,忽视了经济基础的作用。高兹的生态社会主义劳动观深受存在主义影响,但他设想的未来社会主义就是马克思所说的共产主义社会。
Labor is an ancient and often new topic, and theorists have their own explanations. On the basis of criticizing the capitalist labor, eco-Marxist Gauz elaborated on his own work of eco-socialism from the aspects of emancipation of time, liberation of work, abolition of paid labor, reconstruction and advocacy of non-material labor View Gorz saw that the division of labor was a means by which capitalism controlled its production. However, he did not adhere to the historical materialist position and neglected the role of economic base. Gorz’s eco-socialist labor concept is deeply influenced by existentialism. However, the socialism he envisions in the future is Marx’s communist society.