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目的探索1~4岁儿童饮食行为问题的有效干预方法。方法将儿童分为干预组和对照组,干预组以应用IMFeD(爱饭达)评估指导软件为主进行综合干预,对照组采用临床常规的喂养指导。结果干预组在儿童胃口差、对某种食物偏好、不良进食习惯、父母过度关心4类饮食行为问题、抚养人不良养育行为和忧虑程度的评分显著高于对照组,体重、身高增长值干预组明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用IMFeD评估指导软件进行以家庭为单位的阶段性个体化综合临床干预,能有效改善1~4岁儿童饮食行为,促进儿童体格发育。
Objective To explore effective intervention methods for dietary behavior problems in children aged 1 ~ 4 years. Methods Children were divided into intervention group and control group. Intervention group was given comprehensive intervention by using IMFeD evaluation guide software, and control group was fed by clinical routine. Results In the intervention group, the appetite of poor appetite and anxiety was significantly higher in children with poor appetite, preference for certain food, bad eating habit and parents’ over-care of four types of diet behavior problems. The score of weight, height growth value intervention group Which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of IMFeD evaluation guidance software in the family as a unit of individualized comprehensive clinical intervention can effectively improve the dietary behavior of children aged 1 to 4, and promote physical development of children.