目的了解宜宾市流动人口的艾滋病知识态度行为,评价艾滋病健康教育效果,为流动人口艾滋病预防提供指导。方法随机抽取宜宾市708名流动人口,用自设计调查问卷了解其艾滋病知识态度行为,根据调查对象特性开展多种方式结合的艾滋病健康教育,评价健康教育的效果。结果宜宾市流动人口艾滋病知识态度行为评分分别为(54.9±20.5)分、(58.9±20.8)分和(60.3±17.7)分,健康教育干预后艾滋病知识态度行为明显优于干预前(P<0.05)。结论宜宾市流动人口艾滋病知识匮乏,对艾滋病的关心程度和患者的态度较差,缺乏主动预防艾滋病的行为,需要结合流动人口特征开展多种方式的艾滋病健康教育。 Objective To understand AIDS knowledge and attitudes among floating population in Yibin and evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS health education so as to provide guidance for HIV / AIDS prevention among floating population. Methods A total of 708 floating population from Yibin City were randomly selected and their HIV / AIDS knowledge and attitude behaviors were studied by using self-designed questionnaires. According to the characteristics of the surveyed subjects, HIV / AIDS health education with multiple modes was combined to evaluate the effect of health education. Results The knowledge, attitude and behavior scores of migrant population in Yibin were (54.9 ± 20.5) and (58.9 ± 20.8) points and (60.3 ± 17.7) points, respectively. Knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS after intervention were significantly better than those before intervention ). Conclusion There is a lack of HIV / AIDS knowledge among migrants in Yibin. AIDS care and patient attitude are rather poor. HIV / AIDS education is lacking in active prevention of HIV / AIDS. A variety of HIV / AIDS health education needs to be carried out based on the characteristics of floating population.