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在世界海洋文明史上,如果说15、16世纪是西班牙葡萄牙的世纪,而18世纪到二战前夕是英国的时代的话,17世纪就其总体而言,可以说是荷兰的世纪。即使在三次英荷战争后的相当长的时期内,荷兰的海上力量仍然是霸主级别的,直到十八世纪初,才被英国最终完全超越。作为一个面积狭小的海岸低地国际,荷兰的能够取得海洋霸权,并且能够维持较长的时间,不能不说是一个奇迹。而在奇迹的背后,经过对历史的梳理和分析,也不难发现,荷兰的海洋霸权有其自身的显著特点。
In the history of maritime civilization in the world, if the 15th and 16th centuries were the century of Spain and the eighteenth century to the eve of World War II was the era of Great Britain, the 17th century as a whole can be said to be the century of Holland. Even after a considerable period of three Anglo-Dutch warfare, the maritime power of the Netherlands remained dominated by the sea until it was finally overtaken by Britain in the early 18th century. As a small coastal lowland international, the Netherlands can make maritime hegemony and can maintain a longer period of time, we must say that it is a miracle. Behind the miracles, after the combing and analysis of history, it is not difficult to find that the Dutch maritime hegemony has its own salient features.