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目的探讨大叶性肺炎的临床特点、诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析我院2008年2月至2010年2月收治诊断明确的36例儿童大叶性肺炎患儿的临床资料。结果临床症状主要有发热、咳嗽,胸片均可见到大片状密度增高影,肺炎链球菌5例,支原体阳性9例,经治疗治愈30例,好转4例,转院2例。结论儿童大叶性肺炎应结合临床表现、肺部体征及早进行胸片检查及实验室检查。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of lobar pneumonia. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from February 2008 to February 2010 admitted to diagnosis of 36 cases of children with lobar pneumonia in children with clinical data. Results The main clinical symptoms were fever, cough, chest X-ray showed large patchy density increased in 5 cases of Streptococcus pneumoniae, 9 cases of mycoplasma positive, cured 30 cases after treatment, improved in 4 cases, transfer in 2 cases. Conclusions Childhood lobar pneumonia should be combined with clinical manifestations, lung signs and chest X-ray examination and laboratory tests as soon as possible.