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关于大革命的失败,论者大多认同陈独秀和共产国际都有相应责任,但操控共产国际的苏联共产党如何使国际共产主义运动利益服从于苏联国家利益?共产国际为什么在大革命中始终支持蒋介石?陈独秀的右倾怎样在共产国际压力下被迫产生?共产国际对大革命失败承担什么责任?追究大革命失败责任时怎样落到陈独秀一人头上?瞿秋白怎样成为临时中央总书记?八七会议为挽救党和革命作出了巨大贡献,但怎样认识它的局限性和不足?中国共产党人挽救大革命的努力,开始时遭到共产国际的错误指责,后在汪精卫叛变革命的情况下,共产国际才转而支持中国共产党独立自主领导中国革命。本文通过考察大革命失败原因和中共挽救大革命的努力,试图厘清上述问题。
Regarding the failure of the Great Revolution, most of the commentators agreed that Chen Duxiu and the Comintern had the corresponding responsibility. However, how did the Soviet Communist Party that controls the Communist International submit the interests of the international communist movement to the national interests of the Soviet Union? Why did the Communist International always support Chiang Kai-shek during the Great Revolution? How did the right-wing lie forced under the pressure of the Comintern? What was the responsibility of the Communist International in defeating the Great Revolution? How did Chen Qiu-xiu fall into the ranks of Chen Duxiu while holding account of the failure of the Great Revolution? Revolution made a great contribution, but how to understand its limitations and inadequacies? Chinese Communists efforts to save the Great Revolution, initially by the Comintern’s mistaken accusation, after Wang Ching-wei revolutionized the case, the Communist International turned its support to China The Communist Party independently and independently leads the Chinese revolution. This article attempts to clarify the above problems by examining the reasons for the failure of the Great Revolution and the CCP’s efforts to save the Great Revolution.