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目的:为了全面掌握影响高危孕产妇管理质量的主要因素,从而采取针对性的干预措施,建立一套更加适合我区南部山区孕产妇系统保健管理的策略和管理模式,保障母婴健康,降低孕产妇死亡率及围产儿死亡率。方法:对923例孕产妇不同时期的血红蛋白进行检测,判断其贫血程度。结果:在923例不同时期孕产妇当中,以轻中度贫血占多数,并多发于孕晚期和产后42天,山区孕产妇贫血患病率相对较高。孕产妇贫血发生率在不同文化程度、不同孕产次孕产妇之间无统计学差异(P≥0.05),不同年龄、不同家庭个人年收入、不同劳动强度以及不同测量前一天膳食之间有统计学差异(P≤0.05)。结论:宁夏南部山区孕产妇贫血发生率相对较高,需引起重视,积极给予干预。
OBJECTIVE: In order to fully understand the main factors that affect the quality of high-risk maternal management and to take targeted interventions, we should establish a set of strategies and management modes that are more suitable for the maternal health management in the mountainous areas of the southern part of our region to ensure maternal and child health and reduce pregnancy Maternal mortality and perinatal mortality. Methods: 923 cases of pregnant women at different stages of hemoglobin test to determine the degree of anemia. Results: Of the 923 pregnant women of different periods, mild to moderate anemia was the most common and occurred in the third trimester and 42 days postpartum. The prevalence of maternal anemia in mountainous areas was relatively high. There was no significant difference in the incidence of maternal anemia among different education levels and maternity mothers (P≥0.05). There were statistics among different ages, individual family income, different labor intensity, and the day before different measurement Learning difference (P≤0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of maternal anemia in mountainous areas of southern Ningxia is relatively high, which needs attention and is actively intervened.