滇中地区引种牡丹主要受夏秋多雨和冬季温和两个生态因子的制约 ,通过对武定狮子山公园从山东引种的5个牡丹品种的栽培试验 ,研究其生长发育的综合适应表现 ,并对它们的异质性状进行比较分析 ,结果表明 :引种的成功取决于品种的抗性和成花能力。测试的 5个品种中 ,脂红适应性最好 ,乌龙捧盛适应性最差。 The introduction of peony in central Yunnan was mainly controlled by two ecological factors: rainy summer and rainy autumn and mild winter. By studying the cultivation of five peony cultivars introduced from Shandong in Wuding Lion Rock Park, the comprehensive adaptability of growth and development of the peony was studied, The results showed that the success of introduction depends on the variety resistance and flower-forming ability. Among the five varieties tested, the fat-red adaptability was the best, and the oolong-holding was the worst.