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内补黄耆汤为中医外科治疗疮疡溃后,脓泄正虚,津伤液亏的内服要方。源出南北朝·龚庆宣撰《刘涓子鬼遗方》,近代方书作《外科正宗》方,殊属非是。本文就内补黄耆汤的源流及其发展,作了初步考证。考证结果归结为以下几个方面:(1)内补黄耆汤非《外科正宗》方。(2)内补黄耆汤源出《刘涓子鬼遗方》。(3)《刘涓子鬼遗方》一书中,内补黄耆汤有3首同名类方,有2首异名类方。(4)内补黄耆汤为后世局方十全大补汤和局方人参养荣汤的祖方。《外科理例》内托黄耆汤,《外科准绳》麦门冬汤均为内补黄耆汤的衍生方。
The inner complement Huangqi Decoction is the orthodox prescription for the treatment of sore and ulceration of traditional Chinese medicine, deficiency of pus discharge, and fluid loss of Tianjin. Originated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong Qingxuan wrote “Liu Xunzi’s legacy”, modern Fang Shu made “Surgical Authenticity” side, is not true. This article made a preliminary research on the origin and development of Neibu Huangqi Decoction. The textual research results boil down to the following aspects: (1) Neibu Huangqitang is not a “surgical authentic” party. (2) The inner complement yellow soup originated from Liu Xiezi’s legacy. (3) In the book “Liu Yuzi’s Ghost Remains”, there are 3 names of the same name in Neibu Huangpi Tang and 2 names of different names. (4) Neibu Huangqi Decoction is the ancestor of the Shishidabubu Decoction and the ginseng Yangrong Decoction. The “Surgical Regulations”, Neto Soup, “Surgical Guidelines” and Mai Mendong Soup are all derivatives of the Inner Yellow Soup.