本文汇编了国际海事组织海上环境保护委员会第十五届会议(1981)至第二十届会议(1984)所通过的所有统一解释。为便于查阅和使用,统一解释所采用的编号与其有关条款的编号基本保持一致。统一解释中,英文缩写“A_rt”系指73/78防污公约本身的条款,“Reg”则指该公约附则Ⅰ的条款。 This paper has compiled all the uniform interpretations adopted by the 15th session of the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Maritime Organization (1981) to the Twentieth Session (1984). For ease of access and use, the uniform interpretation of the number used and its relevant provisions of the basic number consistent. In the unified interpretation, the acronym “A_rt” refers to the provisions of MARPOL 73/78 itself and “Reg” refers to the provisions of Annex I of the Convention.