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精准治疗前提必须是精准诊断提到精准医学就不得不提肿瘤。肿瘤是人类目前面临的最具威胁性的疾病之一,目前的治疗方法也不尽如人意,精准医学成为新的期待。因为没有完全了解肿瘤发生发展的根本机制,所以要对肿瘤实现精准治疗还比较困难。不同的肿瘤有不同的病因,会产生不同的变化;肿瘤的发生发展受到多种基因影响;同样的肿瘤发生在不同的机体和不同的阶段,其表现形式及对治疗的反应都不一样。如肺癌分为腺癌、鳞癌、小细胞癌、大细
Accurate treatment of premise must be a precise diagnosis referred to precision medicine would have to mention the tumor. Tumor is one of the most threatening diseases human beings currently face, the current treatment is not satisfactory, and precision medicine has become a new expectation. Because there is no complete understanding of the fundamental mechanism of tumor development, so to achieve accurate treatment of tumors is still more difficult. Different tumors have different etiologies and produce different changes. The occurrence and development of tumors are affected by many genes. The same tumors occur in different organs and stages, and their manifestation and response to treatment are different. Such as lung cancer is divided into adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, large detail