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目的:探讨甲状腺肿瘤采用外科手术的治疗方法、特点以及临床疗效,对其安全性以及科学性进行分析与研究。方法:选取46例甲状腺肿瘤患者,采用外科手术的方式进行临床治疗,对患有恶性肿瘤的患者除常规肿瘤切除外增加淋巴清扫操作。术后对患者督促抗生素以及甲状腺素片的定时服用,以此对感染进行预防,并在术后48h左右拔除引流管。结果:本次研究当中的46例患有甲状腺肿瘤的患者,经手术治疗后均顺利切除肿瘤,最长手术时间为(79±28)min,平均手术时间为(72.1±3.1)min;最大出血量为(53±10)ml,平均出血量为(38±2.5)ml。所有患者均未发现任何并发症,仅有3例患者在术后出现了局部轻度麻木,通过葡萄糖钙的静脉注射后均恢复正常。结论:在治疗甲状腺肿瘤方面,外科手术治疗方法具有临床疗效显著、安全性高、治疗效果彻底、操作简便等优势,具有临床应用与推广的价值。
Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment of thyroid tumors, characteristics and clinical efficacy, its safety and scientific analysis and research. Methods: Forty-six patients with thyroid tumors were selected for surgical treatment. Lymph node dissection was performed on patients with malignant tumors except conventional tumor resection. Postoperative patients with antibiotics and thyroid hormone tablets to take regular doses, in order to prevent infection, and about 48h after surgery to remove the drainage tube. Results: Totally 46 patients with thyroid tumors in this study were successfully resected after surgery. The longest operation time was (79 ± 28) min and the average operation time was (72.1 ± 3.1) min. The maximal bleeding The amount of (53 ± 10) ml, the average amount of bleeding (38 ± 2.5) ml. None of the patients had any complication, and only 3 patients had a local mild numbness after surgery, returning to normal after intravenous administration of glucose calcium. Conclusion: In the treatment of thyroid tumors, the surgical treatment has significant clinical efficacy, high safety, complete treatment, easy operation and other advantages, with clinical application and promotion of value.