人的学习兴趣和创新意识不是天生的,而是后天通过学校教育培养而产生的。激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生自主学习的积极性和创新意识,不仅能使学生积极主动地参与教学活动,而且对其今后的成长必将产生有益地持续的影响。一、教师良好的精神状态能激发学生的学习兴趣教师在课堂教学中起主导作用,因此,教师精神状态的好坏是课堂气氛和谐与否的决定性因素,也是学生学习兴趣高低的决 Human interest in learning and innovation is not born, but acquired through school education and training. To stimulate students ’interest in learning and cultivate students’ enthusiasm for self-learning and awareness of innovation can not only enable students to actively participate in teaching activities, but also have a beneficial and sustained impact on their future growth. First, the teacher’s good mental state can stimulate students ’interest in learning Teacher plays a leading role in classroom teaching. Therefore, the quality of the teacher’s mental state is the decisive factor for the harmony of the classroom atmosphere or not, as well as the level of students’ interest in learning