马克思考察世界历史的方法,对于我们今天认识和评价经济全球化是非常重要的。马克思“世界历史”思想的方法论意义,首先在于它提供了观察经济全球化的新思路和新视角,而且在于它提出了一种应对经济全球化的新的思维方式。这就是在考察一个国家的发展时,必须将其放到世界大背景下来考虑,从世界历史来审视民族历史的发展。 Marx’s method of examining the history of the world is very important for us to recognize and evaluate economic globalization today. The methodological significance of Marx’s “history of the world” lies primarily in the fact that it provides a new way of thinking and a new perspective for observing economic globalization and that it proposes a new way of thinking in dealing with economic globalization. That is to say, when examining the development of a country, we must consider it under the global context and examine the development of national history from the perspective of world history.