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我们从1981年10月起对上海市区进行了新生儿筛查,其复盖率约为同期出生数的三分之一强,这项工作正在深入中,希望复盖率能不断上升,为我市的优生多做工作。一、新生儿筛查的目的一些后果严重的单基因病或先天性疾病,无法在生前作出诊断,或虽能在产前作出诊断,但不能都是新生儿筛查的对象病。早期诊断、早期治疗、预防痴呆或夭折的发生是新生儿筛查的目的。凡是后果严重;有一定发病率;早期缺乏特殊症状;有可靠的、适合于群体筛查的科学诊断方法及有治疗方法的疾病均可作
We have conducted neonatal screening in downtown Shanghai since October 1981 with a coverage rate of about one-third of the number of births in the same period. This work is underway and we hope the coverage rate will continue to rise as Eucalyptus city to do more work. First, the purpose of neonatal screening Some serious consequences of monogenic or congenital diseases, can not be diagnosed before their death, or although they can make a diagnosis in the prenatal period, but not all neonatal screening of the disease. Early diagnosis, early treatment, prevention of dementia or premature death is the purpose of neonatal screening. Any serious consequences; a certain incidence; early lack of special symptoms; reliable scientific screening methods for group screening and treatment of diseases can be used