我国处在社会主义初级阶段,发展卫生防疫事业,除主要靠国家投资外,还要靠各级卫生防疫部门积极开展有偿服务,增加计划外收入,以补充国家所拨经费的不足。因此,放宽政策,实行有偿服务,组织合理收费,是现阶段加快卫生事业建设的客观需要。近几年来,各地卫生防疫站,在这方面取得了显著成绩。营口市卫生防疫站从1987～1989年有偿服务创收逐年增加,3年分别创收为20万、38万和50万,与国家事业费拨款之比分别为0.5:1、1:1和1.5:1。有偿服务的50%收入用于发展卫生事业,其余部分用于集体福利和职工劳务补贴。创收来源主要是业务性收入,如体检、食品、公共场所卫生许可证发放、食品、饮料、上下水卫生标准检测、消毒、杀虫、灭鼠等服务项目。过去由于国家拨款给 China is in the primary stage of socialism, and the development of health and epidemic prevention, in addition to relying primarily on state investment, must rely on health and epidemic prevention departments at all levels to actively develop paid services and increase unplanned income to supplement the insufficiency of funds allocated by the state. Therefore, the relaxation of policies, the introduction of paid services, and the organization of reasonable charges are the objective needs of accelerating the construction of the health service at this stage. In recent years, health and epidemic prevention stations throughout the country have achieved remarkable results in this regard. The Yingkou City Health and Anti-epidemic Station increased its revenue from paid services from 1987 to 1989, and generated revenues of 200,000, 380,000 and 500,000 respectively in three years. The ratio of the national business expenses was 0.5:1, 1:1, and 1.5:1 respectively. . 50% of the paid services are used for the development of health services, and the rest are used for collective welfare and labor service subsidies. The income-generating sources are mainly business income, such as medical examinations, food, hygiene licenses for public places, food, beverages, sanitary inspections for drinking water and sanitation, disinfection, insecticides, rodents and other services. In the past due to state funding