肾脏解剖和生理的特点,对临床用药有特殊的相关:药物可致肾损害;罹病的肾脏影响着药物的代谢和排泄。药物品种繁多,肾毒性、代谢或排泄各不相同,构成错综复什的图像。但临床上又必须认识它,特别对罹患肾脏病者,才能提高用药技巧,防止医源性损害,提高医疗质量。 The anatomy and physiology of the kidneys are particularly relevant for clinical use: drugs can cause kidney damage; diseased kidneys affect the metabolism and excretion of drugs. Variety of drugs, nephrotoxicity, metabolic or excretion vary, forming a complex image. However, it must be recognized clinically, especially for those suffering from kidney disease, in order to improve medication skills, prevent iatrogenic injury and improve the quality of medical care.