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生态环境是人类赖以生存和发展的基础,对生态环境的记载是一个地方最基本的地情资料。随着经济社会的发展和人民生活水平的日益改善,生态环境问题已经成为广大人民群众普遍关注的焦点。地方综合年鉴如何记述生态环境方面的资料,尚未有统一的认识。通过对2016年中国地方志指导小组办公室评选出的全国地方志优秀成果(年鉴类)省级综合年鉴特等的《江苏年鉴(2014)》《山东年鉴(2014)》《广西年鉴(2014)》三部省级综合年鉴的生态环境保护等篇目内容的分析,发现省级综合年鉴在记述生态环境、环境保护等方面的内容时,采取相对集中、分散等记述方法进行记载,取得了较好的成效。但还存在内容记述不全面、不系统、栏目设计不科学、内容要素缺失等问题,未能全面反映一个地方生态环境保护方面所取得的成效。地方综合年鉴应重视生态环境保护内容的记载,全面反映区域生态环境的基本状况、发展特点和改善生态环境所采取的各项举措。
Ecological environment is the basis for the survival and development of mankind. The record of the ecological environment is the most basic geographical information of a place. With the economic and social development and people’s living standards improving day by day, the issue of ecological environment has become a common focus of the general public. There is no unified understanding on how to record the information on the ecological environment in the annual comprehensive yearbook. By comparing the annual results of the Yearbook of Shandong Province (2014), Yearbook of Guangxi (2014), selected by the Office of the Local Guidegear of China in 2016, Level comprehensive yearbook of ecological environment protection and other contents of the analysis found that the provincial comprehensive yearbook in the description of the ecological environment, environmental protection and other aspects, to take a relatively concentrated, decentralized and other description methods described, and achieved good results. However, there are still some problems such as incomplete description of the content, unsystematic, unscientific part of the design, lack of content elements, etc., and fail to fully reflect the achievements made in the protection of the ecological environment at a local place. The comprehensive local yearbook should attach importance to the record of the content of ecological environment protection and fully reflect the basic conditions and development characteristics of the regional ecological environment and the various measures taken to improve the ecological environment.