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汉语国际传播事业迅猛发展的背景下,对外汉语词典作为重要的工具书,其作用日益受到重视。然而,在对外汉语词典的编纂中,配例作为重要的组成部分却存在着诸多问题,直接影响了对外汉语词典的使用效果。对外汉语词典配例的设置应在宏观和微观两方面做到兼顾,编纂者应从以下几方面入手:加强理论研究,提升配例释义功能;重视词典实践研究,立足用户数据分析;确立配例编纂原则,增强配例整体功能;多样化设置配例。配例问题的解决关系到对外汉语词典的整体质量,应引起足够重视。
Under the background of the rapid development of Chinese international communication, the function of TCFL as an important reference book is paid more and more attention. However, in the compilation of the TCFL, there are many problems with the SDO as an important part, which directly affects the using effect of the TCFL. The setting of the collocation examples of Chinese as a foreign language should be balanced between the macro and micro aspects. The compiler should start with the following aspects: strengthening theoretical research and enhancing the paraphrase function; attaching importance to the practice of dictionaries based on user data analysis; Principle, to enhance the overall function with the example; diversification set with examples. The problems associated with the allocation of examples related to the overall quality of Chinese dictionary should be given enough attention.