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本文对42例克汀病人进行了全面检查,结果表明:克汀病患者发育滞后,瞳距增大,性发育滞后,多数病人出现聋哑;锥体和锥体外系受损出现生理反射亢进,病理反射阳性征。眼外肌麻痹等体征,主要见于神经型;脑CT显示:颅内钙化率增高、脑沟池增宽、脑室扩大。神经系统损伤部位有较强的选择性,脑发育不良导致精神发育迟滞。严重的骨骼发育障碍,呈多关节畸形,如膝关节,呈X型或O型腿
In this paper, a total of 42 cases of cretinism conducted a comprehensive examination, the results show that: patients with cretinism development lag, IPD increased, sexual development lag, the majority of patients with deaf-mute; cone and extrapyramidal system appeared hyperreflexia, Pathological reflex positive sign. Extraocular muscle paralysis and other signs, mainly seen in neurological; brain CT showed: increased intracranial calcification, sulcus widened, enlarged ventricles. Nervous system injury site has a strong selectivity, poor brain development lead to mental retardation. Serious skeletal development disorders, were multi-joint deformities, such as the knee, was X or O-shaped legs