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在马克思早期思想中,相对来说较为成熟的思想便是其人学理论,其核心是人的本质和异化理论。最后马克思提出了克服异化,复归人的本质的办法就是寻求人的自由全面发展。列斐伏尔在关于人的问题方面,提出了“总体人”的理论。虽然二者有一定差异,但其最终目的都是一样的,那就是为了人更好的发展和进步。可以说,列斐伏尔的人学思想是对马克思的继承和超越。
In the early thoughts of Marx, the comparatively mature thought is its theory of human learning, the core of which is the theory of human nature and alienation. Finally, Marx put forward a solution to the problem of alienation and reversion to human nature by seeking for the free, all-round development of man. Lefebvre put forward the theory of “general man” in relation to man’s problems. Although there is a certain difference between the two, the ultimate goal is the same, that is, for better development and progress of people. It can be said that Lefebvre’s humanistic thinking is the inheritance and surpassing of Marxism.