任何一个国家的生产力动态直接取决于基本生产资料的所有制形式、经济组织结构和管理机制等因素。在这些因素之间时而产生矛盾。目前,解决这些矛盾的形式是经济改革。经济改革已成为世界许多国家生产力发展的客观趋势,成为生产力结构调整的最重要因素。尽管原社会主义国家和一些形式上没有放弃社会主义选择的一些国家由于生产力水平和生产的民族特点而存在重大差别,经济改革有许多相似的特点。这些特点从总体上客观地说明,对所有制形式在生产发展中的作用正在作重大修改,放弃了把社会主义根本特征——生 The dynamics of productivity in any one country directly depend on such factors as the ownership form of basic means of production, the structure of economic organizations, and the management mechanism. Conflicts sometimes arise between these factors. At present, the solution to these conflicts is economic reform. Economic reform has become an objective trend in the development of productive forces in many countries of the world and has become the most important factor in the structural adjustment of productivity. Although the former socialist countries and some countries that did not formally give up socialist choices differ greatly in their nature of productivity and national characteristics of production, economic reforms have many similarities. These characteristics are generally stated in an objective way. The role of ownership forms in the development of production is undergoing major changes and the fundamental characteristic of socialism