从1949年10月中华人民共和国的成立到1956年社会主义改造的基本完成，这是一个过渡时期。所谓过渡时期，就是“新民主主义建设时期，就是逐步向社会主义过渡的时期，也就是社会主义经济成分在国民经济比重中逐步增长的时期。”①在这个时期中，中国共产党领导全国各族人民，不 From the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 to the basically completed socialist transformation in 1956, this is a transitional period. The so-called transitional period means “a period of new-democratic construction that is a period of gradual transition to socialism, that is, a period in which the socialist economic composition gradually increases in the proportion of the national economy.” 1 During this period, the Chinese Communist Party led all ethnic groups in the country People, no