港口企业研究和实施创新战略,必须从自身的实际出发,面向市场,面向世界,面向现代化,提高港口企业的服务质量,实现不断创新,方能在市场竞争中处于优势地位。 建立现代企业制度实现体制创新 中国港口企业大多数是在计划经济体制下组建的,是以传统的装卸生产服务性经营起家,市场观念薄弱,竞争机制不灵活,经营管理粗放,创新能力不强,经济效益欠佳,基本上都是单一投资主体的国有企业,改革缓慢,举步维艰。目前有的港口虽已开始改革旧体制,实行政企分开,将原港务局分为负责港口行政管理工 In order to research and implement innovative strategies, port enterprises must take their own reality as their starting point, face the market, face the world, modernize, improve the service quality of port enterprises, and make innovations in order to be in a dominant position in market competition. Establish a modern enterprise system to achieve institutional innovation Most of the Chinese port enterprises set up under the planned economy system, starting with the traditional handling of production and service operation, weak market concept, competitive mechanism is not flexible, extensive management, innovation ability is not strong, Poor state-owned enterprises, which are basically state-owned enterprises with a single investment entity, have slow and difficult reforms. Although some ports have already started to reform the old system and are separated from the government and enterprises, the former port authority is divided into two groups: those responsible for harbor administration