一、教给观察方法,举一反三观察是学生获得作文材料的主要来源,也是写好作文的基础和前提。观察练笔范围广,形式多,它对学生认识事物、增长知识、发展智力有着深远的意义。教给观察方法,要选择好观察对象。我让学生从身边熟悉的事物写起,如书包、储蓄罐、小玩具等,让学生知道观察要有目的,有重点,有顺序。以“文具盒”为例,我在指导观察中,引导学生学习观察方法。我先提出问题,让学生按从外到里 First, to teach observation methods, and to observe in isolation is the main source for students to obtain essay materials. It is also the basis and prerequisite for writing essays. Observing the wide range of writing exercises and many forms, it has far-reaching significance for students to understand things, increase knowledge, and develop intelligence. Teach the observation method and choose the observation object. I let students write from familiar things around them, such as schoolbags, piggy banks, and small toys. Let students know that observations have purpose, focus, and order. Take the case of “writing box”. I guide students in the observation process to learn how to observe. I ask questions first and let students press from outside to inside