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目的了解梅毒在承德市区从业人员中的流行病学特征,以便采取有效策略和措施控制梅毒流行。方法对2005年1月-2009年12月检出的146例梅毒患者的调查资料进行回顾性分析。结果 5年共体检54779人,检出梅毒阳性者146例,检出率为0.267%,隐性患者高于显性患者;女性感染率高于男性(χ2=10.365,P<0.05);18岁~40岁人群发病率高于年龄41岁~70岁人群(χ2=17.753,P<0.05)。初中以下学历与高中/中专以上学历者梅毒感染率差别有统计学意义(χ2=16.94,P<0.05)。公共场所行业梅毒感染率高于食品行业(χ2=15.174,P<0.05)。结论公共场所从业人员梅毒感染率高于食品行业,差别有统计学意义;两行业从业人员梅毒感染率主要与年龄、性别、学历、行业等因素相关。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis practitioners in Chengde city in order to adopt effective strategies and measures to control syphilis epidemic. Methods The data of 146 cases of syphilis detected from January 2005 to December 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 54779 people were examined in 5 years. 146 cases were positive for syphilis, with a detection rate of 0.267%. The prevalence of infection was higher in female patients than in male patients (χ2 = 10.365, P <0.05) The incidence of ~ 40 years old group was higher than that of 41 ~ 70 years old group (χ2 = 17.753, P <0.05). There was a significant difference in syphilis infection rates between junior high school education and secondary school education or secondary school education (χ2 = 16.94, P <0.05). The prevalence of syphilis in public places was higher than that in the food industry (χ2 = 15.174, P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of syphilis in public places is higher than that in the food industry. The difference is statistically significant. The prevalence of syphilis among the employees in the two industries is mainly related to age, sex, educational background, industry and other factors.