一、前言 由于众所周知的原因,在过去一段较长时间内,我们对苏联的家用电器研制和生产等情况,知之甚少。 谈及日用电器,大多言必日本和欧美产品,好象苏联这个超级大国从不研制、也不生产日用电器似的。更有甚者,认为苏联的日用电器一定是“傻、大、黑、粗”,因此不屑一顾,嗤之以鼻者也为数不少。其实这是曲解和偏见。 I. INTRODUCTION Due to well-known reasons, we have known little about the development and production of household appliances in the Soviet Union for a long time in the past. When it comes to electrical appliances for daily use, most of them say that Japan and Europe and the United States must produce products, as if the Soviet superpower had never developed or produced household appliances. What is more, the Soviet Union’s daily appliances must be “stupid, big, black, and thick”, and therefore dismissive and scornful. In fact, this is misinterpretation and prejudice.