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公元960年,赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变,废掉后周皇帝,建立北宋王朝,从而结束了五代十国的战乱局面。久乱得治,社会经济日益发展,呈现出一派繁盛景象。京师汴京(今河南开封市),城郭广阔,人口稠密,富丽甲天下,成为全国的政治、经济、文化中心,而且也是外国使节、宗教徒非常活跃的市场。日本、高丽、越南、泰国、印度尼西亚、阿拉伯等国家纷纷从海路来这里贡赐贸易。印度、日本等国有许多高僧也频繁地到
In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin launched the coup of Chen Qiao, abolished the Zhou emperors and established the Northern Song dynasty, thus ending the war situation in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Prolonged and disorderly treatment, social economy is growing, showing a prosperous scene. The capital Beijing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the vast city, densely populated, rich world, become the country’s political, economic and cultural center, but also foreign diplomats, religious people very active market. Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Arabia and other countries have come here to pay tribute to trade from the sea. Many monks in India, Japan and other countries also frequently come