军工企业转产的提出 80年代后期以前,苏美在全世界范围内争夺霸权地位,形成两个超级大国。苏联的经济被捆绑在军事化的战车上,卷入愈来愈激烈的军备竞赛之中,使苏联的经济畸形发展,农轻重的国民经济比例严重失调,军工生产规模十分庞大,且自成体系。在苏联国防综合体内集中着最优秀的专家学者,装备着最精密的仪器设备,拥有最先进的实验试验手段,还可以优先获得各种所需的战略物资。据估计,苏联国内机械制造业全部产值中军用品约占60％,全国科学研究投资的75％用于军事目的,在采掘工业和加工工业部门的工作人员中有1/3的人直接为国防事业服务,在军事化的机械制造业中垄断生产的 The Proposal for the Transformation of Military Enterprises Before the late 1980s, the Soviet Union and the United States competed for hegemony throughout the world and formed two superpowers. The Soviet Union’s economy was bundled with militarized chariots and embroiled in an increasingly fierce arms race that degenerated the Soviet Union’s economy and seriously derelict the agricultural economy. The scale of its military production was huge and self- system. Concentrating the best experts and scholars in the Soviet defense complex is equipped with the most sophisticated instruments and equipment, state-of-the-art experimental testing methods and prioritized access to the various strategic materials required. It is estimated that military supplies account for about 60% of the total output value of the domestic machinery manufacturing industry in the Soviet Union and 75% of the investment in the national scientific research is for military purposes. One-third of the staff in the mining industry and the processing industry department directly serve the national defense Business services, in the militarized machinery manufacturing monopoly production